![]() Ten days after Shoemaker's passing, Porco had the go-ahead from NASA administrators and delivered the ashes to the Lunar Prospector Mission Director Scott Hubbard at the NASA Ames Research Center. Shoemaker's former colleague Carolyn Porco, a University of Arizona professor, proposed and produced the tribute of having Shoemaker's ashes launched aboard the NASA's Lunar Prospector spacecraft. The first moon burial was that of Eugene Merle Shoemaker, a portion of whose cremated remains were flown to the Moon by NASA. The remains do not burn up and are either recovered or lost. Short flights that cross the boundary of space without attempting to reach orbital velocity are a cost-effective method of space burial. Famous people on this flight included Roddenberry and Timothy Leary. The rocket then carried the remains into an elliptical orbit with an apogee of 578 km (359 mi) and a perigee of 551 km (342 mi), orbiting the Earth once every 96 minutes until re-entry on May 20, 2002, northeast of Australia. An aircraft departing from the Canary Islands carried a Pegasus rocket containing samples of the remains of 24 people to an altitude of 11 km (6.8 mi) above the Atlantic Ocean. The first private space burial, Celestis' Earthview 01: The Founders Flight, was launched on April 21, 1997. The first space burial occurred in 1992 when the NASA Space Shuttle Columbia (mission STS-52) carried a sample of Gene Roddenberry's cremated remains into space and returned them to Earth. Gene Roddenberry (third from the right) in 1976 with most of the cast of Star Trek at the rollout of the Space Shuttle Enterprise at the Rockwell International plant at Palmdale, California, US Maiden flights Since 1997, the private company Celestis has conducted numerous space burials flying as secondary payloads. It was later proposed as a commercial service in the 1965 movie, The Loved One, and by Richard DeGroot in a The Seattle Times newspaper article on April 3, 1977. Jones in the novella "The Jameson Satellite", which was published in the pulp magazine Amazing Stories in 1931. The concept of launching human remains into space using conventional rockets was proposed by the science fiction author Neil R. Small samples of remains are usually launched to minimize the cost of launching mass into space, thereby making such services more affordable. Suborbital flights briefly transport them into space then return to Earth where they can be recovered. Remains are sealed until the spacecraft burns up upon re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere or they reach their extraterrestrial destinations. Missions may go into orbit around the Earth or to extraterrestrial bodies such as the Moon, or farther into space. Space burial is the launching of human remains into space. Space burials launch cremated remains out of the atmosphere.
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